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Languedoc tradition · Provence · Cévennes

Rifle: the traditional loto of southeastern France explained

A rifle is the traditional name for the nonprofit loto in Languedoc-Roussillon and Provence. Same rules as the French loto: 90 balls, 27-square cards (3×9), three stages — line, double line, full house. Only the name changes by region.

What is a rifle?

The word “rifle” is attested in French since the 16th century with the meaning of “large quantity” or “whole bunch”. In Provence and Languedoc, it took on the specific meaning of a collective game of chance where you win many prizes — hence the persistence of the term in local nonprofit vocabulary.

Today, in the villages of the Cévennes, Lozère, Hérault, Gard, Var and Vaucluse, people still say “la rifle” rather than “le loto”. Parishes and rural nonprofits organize these evenings in autumn and winter to fund their activities, in the tradition of Mediterranean conviviality.

Rifle, quine, loto, poule: regional variants

Four names, one game. It's a pure regional linguistic marker.

NameRegionsRules
RifleLanguedoc, Provence, Cévennes90 balls · 27 squares · 3 stages
QuineSouthwest, Catalonia, PyreneesSame as rifle
LotoAll of France (generic term)Same as rifle
Poule (au gibier)Brittany, NormandySame as rifle

Rifle rules (identical to loto 90 balls)

Each rifle card has 27 squares organized in 3 rows × 9 columns, of which 15 squares are filled with numbers (1 to 90) and 12 are empty. A full game runs in three stages:

  1. The line (called “quine” even in Languedoc) — First to complete a horizontal line
  2. The double line — First with 2 completed lines
  3. The full house — All 15 numbers marked

For complete rules (ties, penalties, variants), see our nonprofit loto rules guide.

Organizing a rifle in your parish or nonprofit

Organizing a rifle is identical to a classic loto. Southern parishes have a long tradition of organizing them and volunteers have been passing down the methods for decades. The essential steps:

  • Declare to the town hall at least one month before — see the complete article on authorization
  • Prepare the prizes: local tradition (wine, charcuterie, olive oil in Provence), gourmet hampers, vouchers
  • Communicate in the village: flyers, parish bulletin, posters at the café and bakery
  • Print the cards — with our generator, 200 cards in 5 minutes
  • Set up the hall: tables, chairs, screen or projector, sound system
  • Game day: one caller, two to three volunteers on sales and verification

BingoShow: software to run your rifle

BingoShow is French software designed for nonprofits organizing rifles, quines and lotos. The publisher (Digital Truffle) is itself a French nonprofit (loi 1901), based in France.

Benefits for your rifle:

  • 1 to 500 unique cards, PDF ready to print
  • Room display on projector, smart TV, Chromecast — no install
  • Automatic or manual draw (keep your traditional cage if you prefer)
  • Full-house verification in 1 second via the unique number
  • Sponsors showcased on screen and printed on cards

Pro plan at €9 / month or a 30-day pass at €14 with no commitment, VAT not applicable. See all plans →

Frequently asked questions about rifle

What is a rifle?

A rifle is the traditional name for the nonprofit loto in Languedoc-Roussillon and Provence. The game uses 90 numbered balls and 27-square cards (3 rows × 9 columns). The rules are strictly identical to the French loto: line, double line, full house. Only the name changes.

Where does the word rifle come from?

The word rifle is attested in French since the 16th century with the meaning of “large quantity” or “whole bunch”. In Provence and Languedoc, it took on the meaning of a collective game of chance with many prizes. Rifle has remained the usual word for the nonprofit loto in these regions, especially in the villages of the Cévennes, Lozère, Hérault and Gard.

What's the difference between rifle, quine and loto?

No difference in rules. Rifle (Languedoc-Provence), quine (Southwest, Catalonia), poule au gibier (Brittany) and loto (all of France) refer to the same game: 90 balls, 27 squares, line / double line / full house. It's strictly a regional usage. The word “riffle” is also used in some regions as a synonym.

How do you organize a rifle for your nonprofit or parish?

The steps are identical to a classic loto: (1) town hall declaration at least one month before, (2) find prizes (gourmet hamper, ham, local wine, vouchers), (3) print numbered cards, (4) host on game day. Parish rifles in Languedoc often use prizes from Catholic tradition (devotional items, books, grocery hampers).

Is the rifle legal in France?

Yes, under conditions. Article L322-3 of the Code de la Sécurité Intérieure authorizes lotos (and therefore rifles) organized by nonprofits, in a restricted circle, with prizes not redeemable in cash and a modest entry fee. A town hall declaration is mandatory.

How much does a village rifle cost?

A traditional rifle usually costs between €2 and €5 per card, with 1 to 5 cards per player. For the organizer, the main costs are prizes (€300 to €2,000 depending on format) and venue rental. Gross income from a 150-card rifle at €5 is €750.

Can you use BingoShow for a rifle?

Yes, BingoShow handles exactly the format of a traditional rifle: 90 balls, 27-square cards, hosting the three stages (quine / double quine / full house). The room display is in French, and you can customize labels to use the word “rifle” instead of “loto”.

How many people does a village rifle gather?

On average, a nonprofit rifle gathers between 50 and 300 players, depending on village size and outreach. Parish rifles for the Téléthon or patronal festival can exceed 500 attendees. With BingoShow, you handle up to 500 cards per session on the Pro plan.

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